Originally published by RiAus on 3 July 2015.

Today marks 150 days until COP21, and the start of RiAus’ journey with Tim Jarvis; 25zero. Needless to say, we’re all REALLY excited about the next few months as we go on a virtual journey with Tim across the equator. But it does raise the question, what is COP21 and why should we care?

What is COP 21?

COP stands for the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, or, COP. It refers to the group of people from 196 ‘States’, or countries who come together to talk about human-induced climate change. It is the aim of these people to change the course of climate change, and save the Earth. A number of initiatives have already been put into place by past COPs. They all aim to reduce the impact of our actions upon the earth. Currently, the aim is to limit the rise in temperature to less than 2°C.

This year is the 21st COP gathering, hence the name COP21. This year it will be held in Paris between November 30th and December 11th.

The Main Aims

This year, France is holding the biggest diplomatic event they have ever hosted. The aim for this gathering is:

to reach, for the first time, a universal, legally binding agreement that will enable us to combat climate change effectively and boost the transition towards resilient, low-carbon societies and economies.

To achieve this goal, greenhouse emissions must be reduced to decrease global warming. The way to do this will be through legislation and legal initiatives that encourage countries to reduce their carbon footprint. This agreement will then be enforced in 2020 for a better future for us all.

There are also a number of monetary incentives and support systems set up as billions of dollars will be spent to try and usher the 196 States into a new, more eco-friendly future.

Why Should We Care?

Climate change affects us all. As the world is warming, our ecosystems are failing and the world is being irreparably damaged. Scientists’ predictions for the end of the world have ranged from within our lifetime, to our grandchildren’s lives. Either way, something has to change.

How Can I Help?

If you can’t fly to Paris and take part in COP21, then you can still take part and help to raise awareness. Adelaidean, Tim Jarvis has started an amazing new initiative called 25zero which you can take part in from your home! Check out this short video for more information.